What is the most commonly spoken language in Pennsylvania besides English?

The most commonly spoken language in Pennsylvania besides English is Spanish. This is largely due to the significant Hispanic community within the state, which has been growing in recent years. According to census data and language surveys, Spanish speakers have consistently shown substantial representation in Pennsylvania, making it the second most spoken language after English. This trend reflects broader demographic shifts and is supported by community services and educational programs that cater to Spanish speakers, fluctuating with populations in urban areas which tend to have higher concentrations of Spanish-speaking residents compared to rural areas.

In contrast, while Chinese Mandarin, Russian, and French are certainly spoken by various communities within Pennsylvania, they do not have the same level of widespread usage or community presence as Spanish does. Thus, Spanish stands out as the predominant language following English in Pennsylvania, facilitating communication and cultural exchange among its speakers.